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TULSA COUNTY • CJ-2024-4151

CAPITAL ONE, N.A. v. JOSE RAZ

Filed: Nov 4, 2024
Type: CJ

What's This Case About?

Let’s cut straight to the drama: Capital One is suing a guy named Jose Raz in Tulsa County, Oklahoma, for $12,883.10 — which, for context, is about enough to buy a used car, put a down payment on a house, or, if you're really fancy, throw a very over-the-top birthday party for your cat. But instead, it’s being fought over… a credit card bill. That’s it. No betrayal. No stolen heirlooms. No secret love child. Just 12 large, eight hundred, and some change, and a legal system that’s perfectly willing to treat this like a high-stakes showdown.

So who is Jose Raz? Honestly, we don’t know much. He lives at 708 E Canton Street in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma — a solidly middle-class suburb of Tulsa, where the cost of living is reasonable, the BBQ is smoky, and apparently, credit card debt can land you in court. According to the filing, he opened a credit card with Capital One, N.A., which is not some sketchy payday lender but one of the biggest banks in America — the same folks who promise “What’s in your wallet?” in cheerful TV ads while quietly charging interest rates that would make a loan shark blush. Jose used the card. He spent money. And then… he stopped paying. Not unusual. Not scandalous. But now, here we are, in the hallowed halls of the Tulsa County District Court, where the fate of $12,883.10 hangs in the balance.

What actually happened? Well, according to Capital One’s petition — which is basically the legal version of “he said” — Jose Raz racked up charges on his card, accepted the terms and conditions (probably by swiping, clicking, or just existing in the modern economy), and then let the account go delinquent. The statement shows a previous balance of $12,579.89, and then $303.21 in interest charges, bringing the grand total to $12,883.10. No fees. No mysterious surcharges. Just good ol’ compound interest doing its thing — quietly, relentlessly, like a tiny financial vampire sipping away at your bank account while you sleep. The account has now “charged off,” which sounds dramatic but really just means the bank has given up on collecting it the normal way and is now treating it like a deadbeat debt. Cue the lawyers. Cue the court filing. Cue the $12,883.10 demand.

Now, why are they in court? This isn’t a murder mystery. There’s no heist. No embezzlement. This is a debt collection lawsuit — the civil court equivalent of “you owe me, and I’m not going to take ‘I’ll pay you later’ for an answer anymore.” Capital One is claiming that Jose Raz breached the credit agreement by not paying what he owes. That’s the whole ballgame. They’re not accusing him of fraud. They’re not saying he maxed out the card and fled the country. They’re just saying: he spent the money, he agreed to pay it back, and now he hasn’t. And under the law, that’s enough to file a lawsuit. The bank even did its homework — they ran a Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) check, which is a legal requirement to make sure the defendant isn’t in the military, because if he were, the court would have to delay the case. Spoiler: he’s not. The Department of Defense database says “No” in all the boxes. Jose Raz is not on active duty. He hasn’t been in the last year. His unit hasn’t been called up. So Capital One is clear to proceed — no heroes, no war zones, just a man and his overdue credit card.

And what do they want? $12,883.10. Cold, hard cash. Plus court costs. No punitive damages. No attorney’s fees — which is interesting, because usually, banks do ask for those. But here, Capital One is playing it simple: just the balance, please. No extras. Now, is $12,883 a lot? Well, for most people in Broken Arrow, yeah — it’s not chump change. The median household income in Tulsa County is around $60,000. So we’re talking about roughly a fifth of someone’s annual take-home pay. It’s not a mortgage, but it’s not a Netflix subscription either. It’s the kind of money that could cover rent for a year, or a major car repair, or a solidly funded emergency fund. And now, instead of being spent, it’s being fought over in a courtroom, where the only winner might be the attorney — Roy J. Martin of Couch Lambert, LLC, who’s based in Louisiana but licensed in Oklahoma, because apparently, debt collection law is a regional specialty now.

Now, here’s our take: the most absurd part of this case isn’t the amount. It’s not even the fact that a bank is suing a guy over a credit card bill — that happens every day. No, the absurdity lies in the tone of it all. Capital One’s petition is so dry, so clinical, so boring, that you’d think they were filing a zoning permit, not chasing down a debt. “The Defendant used the card. The Defendant owes money. The Defendant has not paid.” It’s like a robot wrote it — and maybe one did. Meanwhile, the statement shows interest piling up at 29.99% — a rate so high it’s practically inflation-adjacent. That’s nearly 30% per year on the balance. At that rate, the interest alone could buy a decent used motorcycle in a few years. And yet, the bank isn’t asking for more. They’re not trying to punish. They’re not even mad — they’re just here, like a passive-aggressive landlord sliding a notice under your door.

We’re not rooting for the debt. We’re not rooting for the bank. But if we had to pick a side in this quiet little financial tragedy, we’d probably root for clarity. For a system that doesn’t bury people in interest, then sue them when they can’t climb out. For a world where $12,883 doesn’t end up in court because someone got sick, lost a job, or just made a few bad decisions at Target. But this isn’t that world. This is the world of the District Court in Tulsa County, where Capital One, N.A. is asking for its money back, and Jose Raz has 20 days to respond — or risk a default judgment, wage garnishment, and the whole nine yards.

And so, the saga continues. No blood. No drama. Just a number, a name, and the quiet hum of capitalism doing exactly what it’s designed to do.

Case Overview

$12,883 Demand Petition
Jurisdiction
DISTRICT COURT, OKLAHOMA
Relief Sought
$12,883 Monetary
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Claims
# Cause of Action Description
1 - -

Petition Text

3,308 words
IN THE DISTRICT COURT IN AND FOR TULSA COUNTY STATE OF OKLAHOMA CAPITAL ONE, N.A. PLAINTIFF JOSE RAZ DEFENDANT(S) ) ) ) ) Case No. PETITION Comes now the Plaintiff, CAPITAL ONE, N.A. ("Plaintiff"), and for its cause of action against the Defendant(s) alleges and states as follows: 1. Plaintiff, CAPITAL ONE, N.A., is and at all times relevant to this action has been a National Association. 2. That the Defendant(s) herein is a resident of Tulsa County, Oklahoma and this Court has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter herein. 3. JOSE RAZ entered into a credit agreement with CAPITAL ONE, N.A.. Defendant's use of the card to make purchases constitutes his/her acceptance to the terms and conditions set forth in said credit agreement. 4. At the time of filing, JOSE RAZ is justly indebted to CAPITAL ONE, N.A. in the amount of $12,883.10. 5. Counsel for Plaintiff submits that after diligent search, JOSE RAZ does not serve on active duty in the military. 6. CAPITAL ONE, N.A. is not requesting attorney's fees in this action. 7. The account is past due and payable; demands for payment have been refused; and there are no set-offs or counterclaims. 8. Plaintiff has complied with all the terms, conditions, and provisions of the account and is duly empowered to bring this action. 9. Plaintiff is entitled as a matter of law to a judgment in its favor and against Defendant(s), JOSE RAZ, for the principal amount due, being $12,883.10. 10. Attached as Exhibit 1 is an account statement showing the balance due. WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff, CAPITAL ONE, N.A., prays for judgment against the Defendant(s), JOSE RAZ, in the sum of $12,883.10, all costs of court, and all other relief to which the Plaintiff may be entitled. CAPITAL ONE, N.A., PLAINTIFF By: Original signed by Roy J. Martin Roy J. Martin, (OBA# 19875) Couch Lambert, LLC Attorneys for Plaintiff 3501 N. Causeway Blvd., Ste. 800 Metairie, LA 70002 Telephone: (504) 838-7747 [email protected] EXHIBIT 1 Status Report Pursuant to Servicemembers Civil Relief Act SSN: [REDACTED] Birth Date: [REDACTED] Last Name: RAZ First Name: JOSE Middle Name: Status As Of: Oct-02-2024 Certificate ID: HN4BYNC4YMPLD88 On Active Duty On Active Duty Status Date <table> <tr> <th>Active Duty Start Date</th> <th>Active Duty End Date</th> <th>Status</th> <th>Service Component</th> </tr> <tr> <td>NA</td> <td>NA</td> <td>No</td> <td>NA</td> </tr> </table> This response reflects the individuals' active duty status based on the Active Duty Status Date Left Active Duty Within 367 Days of Active Duty Status Date <table> <tr> <th>Active Duty Start Date</th> <th>Active Duty End Date</th> <th>Status</th> <th>Service Component</th> </tr> <tr> <td>NA</td> <td>NA</td> <td>No</td> <td>NA</td> </tr> </table> This response reflects where the individual left active duty status within 367 days preceding the Active Duty Status Date The Member or His/Her Unit Was Notified of a Future Call-Up to Active Duty on Active Duty Status Date <table> <tr> <th>Order Notification Start Date</th> <th>Order Notification End Date</th> <th>Status</th> <th>Service Component</th> </tr> <tr> <td>NA</td> <td>NA</td> <td>No</td> <td>NA</td> </tr> </table> This response reflects whether the individual or his/her unit has received early notification to report for active duty Upon searching the data banks of the Department of Defense Manpower Data Center, based on the information that you provided, the above is the status of the individual on the active duty status date as to all branches of the Uniformed Services (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, NOAA, Public Health, and Coast Guard). This status includes information on a Servicemember or his/her unit receiving notification of future orders to report for Active Duty. Sam Yousefzadeh Sam Yousefzadeh, Director Department of Defense - Manpower Data Center 4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 04E25 Alexandria, VA 22350 The Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) is an organization of the Department of Defense (DoD) that maintains the Defense Enrollment and Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) database which is the official source of data on eligibility for military medical care and other eligibility systems. The DoD strongly supports the enforcement of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 USC App. § 3901 et seq, as amended) (SCRA) (formerly known as the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940). DMDC has issued hundreds of thousands of "does not possess any information indicating that the individual is currently on active duty" responses, and has experienced only a small error rate. In the event the individual referenced above, or any family member, friend, or representative asserts in any manner that the individual was on active duty for the active duty status date, or is otherwise entitled to the protections of the SCRA, you are strongly encouraged to obtain further verification of the person's status by contacting that person's Service. Service contact information can be found on the SCRA website's FAQ page (Q35) via this URL: https://scra.dmdc.osd.mil/scra/#faqs. If you have evidence the person was on active duty for the active duty status date and you fail to obtain this additional Service verification, punitive provisions of the SCRA may be invoked against you. See 50 USC App. § 3921(c). This response reflects the following information: (1) The individual's Active Duty status on the Active Duty Status Date (2) Whether the individual left Active Duty status within 367 days preceding the Active Duty Status Date (3) Whether the individual or his/her unit received early notification to report for active duty on the Active Duty Status Date. More information on "Active Duty Status" Active duty status as reported in this certificate is defined in accordance with 10 USC § 101(d)(1). Prior to 2010 only some of the active duty periods less than 30 consecutive days in length were available. In the case of a member of the National Guard, this includes service under a call to active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of Defense under 32 USC § 502(f) for purposes of responding to a national emergency declared by the President and supported by Federal funds. All Active Guard Reserve (AGR) members must be assigned against an authorized mobilization position in the unit they support. This includes Navy Training and Administration of the Reserves (TARs), Marine Corps Active Reserve (ARs) and Coast Guard Reserve Program Administrator (RPAs). Active Duty status also applies to a Uniformed Service member who is an active duty commissioned officer of the U.S. Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Commissioned Corps). Coverage Under the SCRA is Broader in Some Cases Coverage under the SCRA is broader in some cases and includes some categories of persons on active duty for purposes of the SCRA who would not be reported as on Active Duty under this certificate. SCRA protections are for Title 10 and Title 14 active duty records for all the Uniformed Services periods. Title 32 periods of Active Duty are not covered by SCRA, as defined in accordance with 10 USC § 101(d)(1). Many times orders are amended to extend the period of active duty, which would extend SCRA protections. Persons seeking to rely on this website certification should check to make sure the orders on which SCRA protections are based have not been amended to extend the inclusive dates of service. Furthermore, some protections of the SCRA may extend to persons who have received orders to report for active duty or to be inducted, but who have not actually begun active duty or actually reported for induction. The Last Date on Active Duty entry is important because a number of protections of the SCRA extend beyond the last dates of active duty. Those who could rely on this certificate are urged to seek qualified legal counsel to ensure that all rights guaranteed to Service members under the SCRA are protected WARNING: This certificate was provided based on a last name, SSN/date of birth, and active duty status date provided by the requester. Providing erroneous information will cause an erroneous certificate to be provided. Payment Information Payment Due Date PAST DUE New Balance $12,883.10 For online and phone payments, the deadline is 8pm ET. Minimum Payment Due $12,883.10 IMPORTANT: Your account has charged off and is now serviced by the Recoveries department at 1-800-258-9319. Your full balance is due. Any payment you make will reduce your balance and help pay off your debt faster. The amount you owe may differ if you've entered into a separate payment agreement. Account Summary Previous Balance $12,579.89 Payments $0.00 Other Credits $0.00 Transactions + $0.00 Cash Advances + $0.00 Fees Charged + $0.00 Interest Charged + $303.21 New Balance = $12,883.10 Available Credit (as of Mar 03, 2024) N/A Account Notifications Welcome to your account notifications. Check back here each month for important updates about your account. Pay or manage your account at capitalone.com Customer Service: 1-800-227-4825 See reverse for Important Information JOSE RAZ 708 E CANTON ST BROKEN ARROW, OK 74012-7128 Payment Due Date: Past Due Account ending in 0972 New Balance $12,883.10 Minimum Payment Due $12,883.10 Amount Enclosed $ Please send us this portion of your statement and only one check (or one money order) payable to Capital One to ensure your payment is processed promptly. Allow at least seven business days for delivery. Capital One P.O. Box 60519 City of Industry CA 91716-0519 How can I Avoid Paying Interest Charges? If you pay your New Balance in full by the due date each month, we will not charge interest on new transactions that post to the purchase balance. If you have been paying in full without Interest Charges, but fail to pay your next New Balance in full, we will charge interest on the unpaid balance. Interest Charges on Cash Advances and Special Transfers start on the transaction date. Promotional offers may allow you to pay less than the total New Balance and avoid paying interest on new transactions that post to your purchase balance. See the front of your statement for additional information. How is the Interest Charge Determined? Interest Charges accrue from the date of the transaction, date the transaction is processed or the first day of the Billing Cycle. Interest accrues daily on every unpaid amount until it is paid in full. Interest accrued during a Billing Cycle posts to your account at the end of the Billing cycle and appears on your next statement. You may owe Interest Charges even if you pay the entire New Balance one month, but did not do so the prior month. Once you start accruing Interest Charges, you generally must pay your New Balance in full two consecutive Billing Cycles before Interest Charges stop being posted to your Statement. Interest Charges are added to the corresponding segment of your account. Do you assess a Minimum Interest Charge? We may assess a minimum Interest Charge of $0.00 for each Billing Cycle if your account is subject to an Interest Charge. How do you Calculate the Interest Charge? We use a method called Average Daily Balance (including new transactions). 1. First, for each segment we take the beginning balance each day and add in new transactions and the periodic Interest Charge on the previous day's balance. Then we subtract any payments and credits for that segment as of that day. The result is the daily balance for each segment. However, if your previous statement balance was zero or a credit amount, new transactions which post to your purchase segment are not added to the daily balance. 2. Next, for each segment, we add the daily balances together and divide the sum by the number of days in the Billing Cycle. The result is the Average Daily Balance for each segment. 3. At the end of each Billing Cycle, we multiply your Average Daily Balance for each segment by the daily periodic rate (APR divided by 365) for that segment, and then we multiply the result by the number of days in the Billing Cycle. We add the Interest Charges for all segments together. The result is your total Interest Charge for the Billing Cycle. The Average Daily Balance is referred to as the Balance Subject to Interest Rate in the Interest Charge Calculation section of this Statement. NOTE: Due to rounding or a minimum Interest Charge, this calculation may vary slightly from the Interest Charge actually assessed. How can I Avoid Membership Fees? If a Renewal Notice is printed on this statement, you may avoid paying an annual membership Fee by contacting Customer Service fewer than 40 days after the annual membership Fee was assessed to request that we close your account. To avoid paying a monthly membership Fee, close your account and we will stop assessing your monthly membership Fee. How can I Close My Account? You can contact Customer Service anytime to request that we close your account. Pay online at capitalone.com Pay using the Capital One mobile app Customer Service 1-800-227-4825 Changing your mailing address? You can change your address by signing into your account online or by calling Customer Service. Any written request on this form will not be honored. How do you Process Payments? When you make a payment, you authorize us to initiate an ACH or electronic payment that will be debited from your bank account or other related account. When you provide a check or check information to make a payment, you authorize us to use information from the check to make a one-time ACH or other electronic transfer from your bank account. We may also process it as a check transaction. Funds may be withdrawn from your bank account as soon as the same day we process your payment. How do you Apply My Payment? We generally apply payments up to your Minimum Payment first to the balance with the lowest APR (including 0% APR), and then to balances with higher APRs. We apply any part of your payment exceeding your Minimum Payment to the balance with the highest APR, and then to balances with lower APRs. Billing Rights Summary (Does not Apply to Small Business Accounts) What To Do If You Think You Find A Mistake On Your Statement: If you think there is an error on your statement, write to us at: P.O. Box 30285, Salt Lake City, UT 84130-0285. In your letter, give us the following information: • Account information: Your name and account number. • Dollar amount: The dollar amount of the suspected error. • Description of Problem: If you think there is an error on your bill, describe what you believe is wrong and why you believe it is a mistake. You must contact us within 60 days after the error appeared on your statement. You must notify us of any potential errors in writing. You may call us or notify us electronically, but if you do we are not required to investigate any potential errors and you may have to pay the amount in question. We will notify you in writing within 30 days of our receipt of your letter. While we investigate whether or not there has been an error, the following are true: • We cannot try to collect the amount in question, or report you as delinquent on that amount. The charge in question may remain on your statement, and we may continue to charge you interest on that amount. But, if we determine that we made a mistake, you will not have to pay the amount in question or any interest or other fees related to that amount. • While you do not have to pay the amount in question until we send you a notice about the outcome of our investigation, you are responsible for the remainder of your balance. • We can apply any unpaid amount against your credit limit. Within 90 days of our receipt of your letter, we will send you a written notice explaining either that we corrected the error (to appear on your next statement) or the reasons we believe the bill is correct. Your Rights If You Are Dissatisfied With Your Purchase: If you are dissatisfied with the goods or services that you have purchased with your credit card, and you have tried in good faith to correct the problem with the merchant, you may have the right not to pay the remaining amount due on the purchase. To use this right, the following must be true: 1) You must have used your credit card for the purchase. Purchases made with cash advances from an ATM or with a check that accesses your credit card account do not qualify; and 2) You must not yet have fully paid for the purchase. If all of the criteria above are met and you are still dissatisfied with the purchase, contact us in writing at: P.O. Box 30285, Salt Lake City, UT 84130-0285. While we investigate, the same rules apply to the disputed amount as discussed above. After we finish our investigation, we will tell you our decision. At that point, if we think you owe an amount and you do not pay we may report you as delinquent. © 2023 Capital One. Capital One is a federally registered service mark ETC-08 07/13/2023 How do I Make Payments? You may make your payment in several ways: 1. Online Banking by logging into your account; 2. Capital One Mobile Banking app for approved electronic devices; 3. Calling the telephone number listed on the front of this statement and providing the required payment information; 4. Sending mail payments to the address on the front of this statement with the payment coupon or your account information. When will you Credit My Payment? ◆ For mobile, online or over the phone, as of the business day we receive it, as long as it is made by 8 p.m. ET. ◆ For mail, as of the business day we receive it, as long as it is received by 5 p.m. local time at our processing center. You must send the bottom portion of this statement and your check to the payment address on the front of this statement. Please allow at least seven (7) business days for mail delivery. Mailed payments received by us at any other location or payments in any other form may not be credited as of the day we receive them. Transactions JOSE RAZ #0972: Payments, Credits and Adjustments Trans Date | Post Date | Description | Amount JOSE RAZ #0972: Transactions Trans Date | Post Date | Description | Amount Fees Trans Date | Post Date | Description | Amount Total Fees for This Period | $0.00 Interest Charged Interest Charge on Purchases | $303.21 Interest Charge on Cash Advances | $0.00 Interest Charge on Other Balances | $0.00 Total Interest for This Period | $303.21 Totals Year-to-Date Total Fees charged | $0.00 Total Interest charged | $927.72 Interest Charge Calculation Your Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the annual interest rate on your account. <table> <tr> <th>Type of Balance</th> <th>Annual Percentage Rate (APR)</th> <th>Balance Subject to Interest Rate</th> <th>Interest Charged</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Purchases</td> <td>29.99% P</td> <td>$12,725.66</td> <td>$303.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cash Advances</td> <td>29.99% P</td> <td>$0.00</td> <td>$0.00</td> </tr> </table> Variable APRs: If you have a letter code displayed next to any of the above APRs, this means they are variable APRs. They may increase or decrease based on one of the following indices (reported in The Wall Street Journal) as described below. <table> <tr> <th>Code next to your APR(s)</th> <th>How do we calculate your APR(s)?</th> <th>When your APR(s) will change</th> </tr> <tr> <td>P</td> <td>Prime Rate + margin</td> <td>The first day of the Billing Cycles that end in Jan., April, July and Oct.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L</td> <td>3 month LIBOR + margin</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td>Prime Rate + margin</td> <td>The first day of each Billing Cycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>F</td> <td>1 month LIBOR + margin</td> <td></td> </tr> </table> Protect yourself from scams. When dealing with uninvited contacts from people, businesses, or social networking sites, always use caution. www.capitalone.com/stopscams
Disclaimer: This content is sourced from publicly available court records. Crazy Civil Court is an entertainment platform and does not provide legal advice. We are not lawyers. All information is presented as-is from public filings.