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TULSA COUNTY • CJ-2026-651

ALLY BANK v. BROOKLYN ESPINOSA

Filed: Feb 13, 2026
Type: CJ

What's This Case About?

Let’s be real: nobody wakes up dreaming of a Tuesday in Tulsa County District Court, but here we are, because Ally Bank is suing a couple over a debt tied to a brand-new Volvo XC40 that had nine miles on it when they bought it — and now, somehow, they owe $13,500. That’s not the sticker price. That’s not even the down payment. That’s what’s left after the payments stopped, the checks bounced, and the bank finally said, “No more Mr. Nice Creditor.” Welcome to the glamorous world of auto financing, where your dream car can become a financial nightmare faster than you can say “binding arbitration.”

Meet Brooklyn and Jimmy T. Espinosa — names that sound like a mid-tier country duo or a pair of protagonists in a Lifetime movie about suburban unrest. They live at the same address in Tulsa, Oklahoma (unit #8209, for those keeping score), which suggests either a very committed relationship or a deeply confusing mail delivery system. On November 21, 2020, they walked into Bill Knight Lincoln Volvo — a dealership with a name that sounds like a rejected Western hero — and walked out with a shiny new Volvo XC40. Not just any XC40, mind you, but one with nine miles on the odometer. That’s barely enough to get out of the parking lot and onto the highway before the “new car smell” starts to fade. The total financed? A cool $48,369. Their monthly payment? $826.81. For 72 months. That’s six years of Volvo payments — longer than most marriages last in Hollywood.

Now, let’s talk about what they actually bought. Because if you think you just bought a car, you’re wrong. You bought a car and a $4,500 “Volvo Increasing Service Contract,” which sounds less like maintenance and more like a subscription to a Scandinavian self-improvement program. There was also a $249 “office fee” — because nothing says “luxury experience” like being charged for someone to click “print” on a contract. And don’t forget the $10 for license fees, because apparently, Oklahoma doesn’t believe in rounding up. The Espinosas didn’t pay cash, they didn’t trade in a vehicle, and they didn’t get a traditional down payment. Instead, they got a $1,000 rebate — a classic dealer move that’s basically saying, “We’re giving you a dollar back for every ten you owe us.” It’s like getting a coupon at the beginning of a prison sentence.

Fast forward a couple of years, and the payments stop. We don’t know why — maybe Jimmy lost his job, maybe Brooklyn decided she’d rather fund her Etsy shop than her car note, maybe they just looked at each other one day and said, “Wait… we’re still paying for that new car?” Whatever the reason, Ally Bank — the lender that bought the contract from Bill Knight Volvo — is now holding the bag. After “all due credits were applied,” the balance still owed sits at $13,522.54. That’s not chump change. That’s a down payment on another car. That’s a year of rent in some parts of Tulsa. That’s a solid chunk of change to just… forget about.

So here we are: Ally Bank, represented by the full legal cavalry at Love, Beal & Nixon, P.C. (yes, that’s really the law firm’s name — it sounds like a 1950s detective duo), files a lawsuit not for repossession, not for the car, but for the cash. They don’t want the Volvo back — or at least, not yet. They want $13,500. Plus interest. Plus court costs. Plus a “reasonable attorney’s fee,” because apparently, even debt collection lawyers need to eat. The legal claim? “In debt.” Which, in legalese, means: “You signed a contract. You got money. You didn’t pay it back. Now we want it.” It’s not flashy. It’s not dramatic. It’s the civil court equivalent of “You broke the rules, now pay up.”

But here’s where it gets spicy: buried in the 17-page contract — a document so dense it could double as a doorstop — is an arbitration provision. And not just any arbitration clause. This one is a full-on legal escape hatch. It says: “No courts. No juries. No class actions. Just you, us, and a neutral arbitrator who probably charges $300 an hour.” It also says that if you sue, you can’t do it in small claims court unless you stay there — no appeals, no upgrades. And get this: the bank will pay up to $500 of your arbitration fees… unless the arbitrator thinks your claim is frivolous. Then you’re on the hook. It’s like saying, “We’ll pay for your therapy… but only if we agree you’re not crazy.”

Now, the Espinosas haven’t responded yet — at least, not in the filing we’ve seen. No countersuit. No claim that the car was defective. No “the dog ate my checkbook” defense. Nothing. Just silence. Which, in court terms, is basically a surrender flag. Ally Bank is asking for judgment by default — meaning, “They didn’t show up, so we win.” And honestly? At this point, it’s hard to root for either side.

Because here’s the thing: $13,500 is a lot of money for most people. But in the grand scheme of car loans, it’s not that much. This wasn’t a $100,000 Tesla. It was a moderately priced luxury SUV with a service contract that cost more than some people’s used cars. And yet — the Espinosas signed everything. They initialed. They checked boxes. They agreed to arbitration, to late fees, to repossession, to being charged for insurance they didn’t even buy. They even signed twice on the same page, like they were trying to prove they were serious. And now? Radio silence.

So what’s the most absurd part? Is it that a bank is suing over a debt that started with a car that had nine miles on it? Is it the $4,500 “increasing service contract” — whatever that even means? Is it the fact that the arbitration clause basically says, “You can’t sue us, but we can sue you”? Or is it that this entire legal battle hinges on a couple who just… stopped paying?

Honestly? It’s all of it. This case is a perfect storm of consumer credit gone sideways — a tale of fine print, inflated add-ons, and the quiet, soul-crushing reality of debt in America. We’re not rooting for the bank. We’re not rooting for the Espinosas. We’re rooting for someone — anyone — to look at this contract and say, “Wait… this is insane.” But until then, the wheels of justice — or at least, the wheels of debt collection — will keep turning. One $826.81 payment at a time.

Case Overview

$13,523 Demand Petition
Jurisdiction
District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma
Relief Sought
$13,523 Monetary
Plaintiffs
Defendants
Claims
# Cause of Action Description
1 in_debt execution of a contract relating to the purchase of collateral with the account number XXXXXXXX4977

Petition Text

3,481 words
25-41323-0ZC6 007 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF TULSA COUNTY STATE OF OKLAHOMA ALLY BANK, Plaintiff, vs. BROOKLYN ESPINOSA and JIMMY T ESPINOSA, Defendants. No. PETITION FOR INDEBTEDNESS COMES NOW the Plaintiff, by and through its undersigned attorneys who hereby enter their appearance herein, and for its cause of action against Defendants allege and state as follows: 1. Defendants executed a contract with Plaintiff relating to the purchase of collateral with the account number XXXXXXXX4977. The contract granted to Plaintiff a security interest in the collateral. Defendants defaulted on the obligations required under the contract. After all due credits were applied to the indebtedness owed by Defendants, there remained a balance due. 2. Defendants remain indebted to Plaintiff in the amount of $13,522.54, inclusive of credits, adjustments, interest, and fees, if applicable. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for Judgment against the Defendants in the sum of $13,522.54, with interest at the statutory rate from the date of judgment, all court costs and a reasonable attorney's fee, and for such other and further relief as this Court may deem equitable, just and proper. William L. Nixon, Jr., #012804 Harley L. Homjak, #019736 Peggy S. Horinek, #010344 Jenifer A. Gani, #021876 Alexander M. Hall, #33900 Mariah S. Ellicott, #36309 Mingmei "Elaine" Pok, #36236 LOVE, BEAL & NIXON, P.C. Attorney for Plaintiff P.O. Box 32738 Oklahoma City, OK 73123 Telephone: 405-720-0565 E-Mail: [email protected] RETAIL INSTALLMENT SALE CONTRACT – SIMPLE FINANCE CHARGE (WITH ARBITRATION PROVISION) Buyer/Retail Address (Including County and Zip Code) BROOKLYN M ESPINOSA 9608 S 75TH E AVE # 8209 TULSA, OK 74133 TULSA Co-Buyer Name and Address (Including County and Zip Code) JIMMY T ESPINOSA 9608 S 76TH E AVE # 8209 TULSA, OK 74133 TULSA Seller/Co-seller (Name and Address) BILL KNIGHT LINCOLN VOLVO 4111 South Memorial Tulsa, OK 74146 You, the Buyer (and Co-Buyer, if any), may buy the vehicle below for cash or on credit. By signing this contract, you choose to buy the vehicle on credit under the agreement on the reverse side of this contract. You agree to pay the Seller/Creditor (sometimes "we" or "us" in this contract) the amount stated on the Reverse Side of this Contract. Your payments will be made according to the payment schedule below. We will figure your finance charge on a daily basis. The Truth-In-Lending Disclosures below are part of this contract. <table> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Make and Model</th> <th>Odometer</th> <th>Vehicle Identification Number</th> <th>Primary Use For Which Purchased</th> </tr> <tr> <td>NEW</td> <td>VOLVO XC40</td> <td>9</td> <td>YV4162UKRXX450157</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </table> FEDERAL TRUTH-IN-LENDING DISCLOSURES ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE The annual percentage rate on your credit as a yearly rate 6.99% $11,161.32 $48,369.00 $59,530.32 Your Payment Schedule Will Be: <table> <tr> <th>Frequency of Payment</th> <th>Amount of Payment</th> <th>When Payments Are Due</th> </tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td>$826.81 MONTHLY</td> <td>beginning 01/05/2021</td> </tr> <tr> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> </tr> </table> Late Charge: If payment is not received in full within 10 days after it is due, you will pay a late charge of either $25.00 or 3% of the part of the payment that is due, whichever is greater. Prepayment: You may pay your balance owed to pay off your credit obligation early. Security Interest: You are giving a security interest in the vehicle being purchased. Additional Information: See this contract for more information including information about nonpayment, default, any required repayment in full before the scheduled date and security interest. FINANCING OF AMOUNT FINANCED 1 Cash Paid (including taxes) N/A sales/excise tax $4,610.00 (a) 2 Total Downpayment N/A 3 Trade-in Amount (Year) N/A (model) N/A Great Trade-in Allowance N/A N/A Less Pay Off Value By Seller N/A N/A Equals Net Trade In N/A N/A + Cash REBATE N/A $1,000.00 - Other N/A N/A - Other N/A N/A [If trade off amount is negative, enter “0” and see 4 below] $4,710.00 (a) 4 Other Charges Including Amounts Paid On Your Behalf N/A $4,710.00 (a) (Seller may vary per these amounts) A Cost of Optional Credit Insurance Paid to Insurance Company or Companies N/A N/A Life N/A N/A Carriage N/A N/A Work’s Single Interest Insurance Paid to Insurance Company N/A N/A Other Optional Insurance Paid to Insurance Companies or Companies N/A N/A D Optional Gas Contract N/A N/A E Office Fees Paid to Settlement Agents N/A N/A F Government Taxes Included in Cash Price N/A N/A G Government Licenses and Registration Fees N/A N/A LICENSE AND/OR REG. FEES $10.00 H Government Certificate of Title Fees N/A N/A I Other Charges (Seller must identify who is paid and describe purpose) N/A N/A (a) Prior to payment of Balance $4,710.00 b BILL KNIGHT LINCOLN VOLVO $249.00 c VOLVO INCREASING SERVICE CONTRACT $4,500.00 d N/A N/A e N/A N/A f N/A N/A g N/A N/A h N/A N/A i N/A N/A j N/A N/A k N/A N/A l N/A N/A m N/A N/A n N/A N/A o N/A N/A p N/A N/A Total Other Charges and Amounts Paid to Others on Your Behalf $4,759.00q Total Amount Financed (3 + 4) $48,369.00 OWNERS SINGLE INTEREST INSURANCE (VS insurance): If the preceding box is checked, the Creditor requires VS insurance for the credit term to be extended to protect the Creditor for loss or damage to the vehicle (theft, fire, fire, accident). This VS insurance is for the Creditor's sole protection. This insurance does not protect your interest in the vehicle. You may obtain the information concerning the annual cost of the VS insurance by checking with the Creditor or other insurance company at the time of application for credit. Any insurer issuing VS insurance reserves its right to subrogate against the Buyer. OPTION: You pay no finance charge if the amount financed, item 5, is paid in full on or before .N/A__________. Year/N/A . SELLER'S INITIALS .N/A. OPTIONAL GAP CONTRACT: A gap contract (title cancellation contract) is not required to obtain credit and will not be provided unless you sign below and agree to pay the extra charges. If you choose to buy a gap contract, the charges are shown in line 42 of the statement of Amount Financed. See your gap contract for details on the terms and conditions it provides. It is a part of this contract. Term N/A Male N/A Name of Gap Contract N/A Agreement to Arbitrate: By signing below, you agree that, pursuant to the Arbitration Provision on the reverse side of this contract, you or we may elect to resolve any dispute by neutral binding arbitration and not by litigation in court. See the Arbitration Provision for additional information concerning the agreement to arbitrate. Buyer Sign__________________________ Date 11/21/2020 Brooklyn Espinosa Buyer Printed Name BROOKLYN M ESPINOSA Co-Buyer Printed Name JIMMY T ESPINOSA Co-Buyer Signature ____________________________ Date 11/21/2020 NO COOLING OFF PERIOD State law does not provide for a "cooling off" or cancellation period for this sale. After you sign this contract, you may only cancel it if the Seller fails to deliver or performs substantially less than promised; otherwise, you cannot cancel this contract simply because you change your mind. This notice does not apply to home solicitation sales. The Annual Percentage Rate may be negotiable with the Seller. The Seller may assign this contract and retain its right to receive a part of the Finance Charge. HOW THE CONTRACT CAN BE CHANGED: This contract contains key agreements between you and us relating to this contract. Any change to this contract must be in writing and signed by both parties to this contract. See the Arbitration Provision for additional information regarding this agreement to arbitrate. NOTICE TO RETAIL BUYER: Do not sign this contract in blank. You are entitled to a copy of the contract at the time you sign. Keep it to protect your legal rights. You agree to the terms of this contract. You confirm that before you signed this contract, we gave it to you, and you were free to read it and review it. You acknowledge that you have read both sides of this contract, including the arbitration provision on the reverse side, before signing below. You confirm that you received a completely filled-in copy when you signed it. Buyer Sign X Brooklyn Espinosa Date 11/21/2020 Brooklyn Espinosa Buyer Printed Name BROOKLYN M ESPINOSA Co-Buyer Printed Name JIMMY T ESPINOSA Co-Buyer Signature ____________________________ Date 11/21/2020 Insurance: You may buy the physical damage insurance that the Creditor requires (see below) from anyone you choose that provides insurance or automatically from the Creditor. You may purchase a comprehensive or collision policy covering the vehicle. By signing this contract, you are agreeing that the Seller is not required to buy any other insurance to obtain credit unless the Seller's Single Interest Insurance is requested above. If any insurance is checked below, policies or certificates of insurance or insurance companies that describe the terms and conditions. Check the insurance you want and sign below: Optional Credit Insurance Credit Life Buyer Co-Buyer Both N/A Cash Disability Buyer Co-Buyer Both N/A Credit Disability N/A N/A N/A Insurance Company Name N/A N/A N/A Home Office Address N/A N/A N/A Other Optional Insurance Type of Insurance N/A N/A Premium $ N/A N/A Insurance Company Name N/A Home Office Address N/A Other optional insurance is not required to obtain credit. Your decision to buy or not buy other optional insurance will not be a factor in the credit approval process. It will not be provided if you sign and agree to pay the extra cost. I want the insurance checked above. X N/A Date X N/A Signed Co-Buyer Signature ____________________________ Date ________________ THIS INSURANCE DOES NOT INCLUDE INSURANCE ON YOUR LIABILITY FOR BODILY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED TO OTHERS. WITHOUT SUCH INSURANCE YOU MAY NOT OPERATE THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS. Returned Check Charge: You agree to pay a charge of $25.00 if any check you give us is dishonored. If the business uses a box name for Which Purchaser: Print Name N/A Title N/A Co-Buyers and Other Owners - a co-buyer is a person who is responsible for paying the entire debt and an other owner is a person whose name is on the title to the vehicle but does not have a formal loan from this lender. You can agree to the secured status of the vehicle given to the credit contract. Other owners sign ___________________________________________ Address ______________________ Title ______________________ Seller assigns no interest in the contract to ALLY FINANCIAL Assigned under terms of Seller's agreement with Assignee ______ Assigned with limited recourse ____________ By Seller ____________________________ Date ______________________ Title ______________________ BILL KNIGHT LINCOLN VOLVO OTHER IMPORTANT AGREEMENTS 1. FINANCE CHARGE AND PAYMENTS a. How we calculate your Finance Charge. We will figure the Finance Charge on a daily basis at the Annual Percentage Rate on the unpaid part of the Amount Financed. b. How we apply payments. We will apply each payment to the unpaid part of the finance charge, to the unpaid part of the Amount Financed and to other amounts you owe under this contract in any order we choose as described below. c. How late payments or early payments change what you owe. Your scheduled payments, Annual Percentage Rate of Payments, and Total Sales Price shown on the front of the assumption that you will make every payment on the day it is due. If you make a partial payment, the next scheduled "Total Sales Price will be more if you pay late and less if you pay early. Changes may take the form of larger or smaller final payments, or of several smaller monthly payments. We use the same amount as your scheduled payment with a smaller final payment. We will send you a notice telling you about these changes before they become effective and once a month thereafter. d. You may prepay. You may prepay all or part of the unpaid part of the Amount Financed at any time without penalty. If you do prepay, we will credit any prepayment toward your Finance Charge and all other amounts due up to the date of your payment. e. Your right to refinance a balloon payment. A balloon payment is a scheduled payment that is more than twice as large as the average of your earlier scheduled payments. If you are using the vehicle primarily for personal, family, or household use, you have the right to refinance the balloon payment when due without penalty. The terms of the refinanced loan cannot be worse than those stated in the contract. This provision does not apply if we adjusted your payment schedule to your seasonal or irregular income. 2. YOUR OTHER PROMISE TO US a. If your vehicle is damaged, destroyed, or missing. You agree to pay us all you owe under the contract even if the vehicle is damaged, destroyed, or missing. b. Usages that void your warranty. If you remove the vehicle from the U.S. or Canada, or to sell, rent, lease, or transfer any interest in the vehicle or this contract without our written permission, your warranty is void. This also applies if you assign, negotiate, or encumber title; if you pay any repair bills, storage bills, taxes fines, or charges on the vehicle, without our written consent; or if you repay the amount when we ask it. c. Security Interest. You give us a security interest in: • The vehicle and all goods put out on it; • All money or goods received (proceeds) for the vehicle; • All insurance, maintenance, service, or other contracts we permit you to hold; • All proceeds from insurance, maintenance, service, or other contracts we finance for you. This includes any required minimum premium as set by the insurer. This secures payment of all you owe on this contract. It also secures your other agreements in this contract. You will not allow anyone to have a security interest in the vehicle without our written permission. d. Insurance. You agree to have physical damage insurance covering loss or damage during any period or the term of the contract. The insurance must cover our interest in the vehicle. You agree to name us on your insurance policy as an additional insured or loss payee. If you do not have this insurance, we may refuse to buy physical damage insurance or we may give you either buy insurance policy or pay a higher cost of financing the vehicle, or buy insurance that covers only our interest. If we buy either type of insurance, we will tell you which type and how much it costs, including the difference between the new product and the price charged for the same coverage at the Annual Percentage Rate shown on the front of the contract. We will charge you extra if you agree. We may deny our any insurance settlement refund you owe or repair the vehicle. e. What happens to returned insurance, maintenance, service, or other contract charges. If we get a refund of insurance, maintenance, service, or other contract charges, you agree that we may subtract the refund from what you owe. 3. IF YOU PAY LATE OR BREAK YOUR OTHER PROMISES a. You may owe late charges. You will pay a late charge on each late payment as shown on the front. Acceptance of a late payment will not end the default. Late payment or payment that you may keep making late payments. If you pay late, we may also take the steps described below. b. Your breach of promise. If you fail to keep your promise (default), we may demand that you pay all you owe on this contract at once. Default means: • Your breach of any agreement or covenant; • You give false, incomplete, or misleading information during credit applications; • You have a garnishment, bankruptcy or one is started against you or your property; or • You break any agreements in this contract. The amount you owe is all the unpaid part of the Amount Financed plus the earned and unpaid part of the Finance Charge plus any late charges, and any amounts due because you defaulted. NOTICE: ANY HOLDER OF THIS CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO OR WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOREHEREUNDER. The preceding NOTICE applies only to goods or services obtained primarily for personal, family, or household use. In all other cases, Buyer will not assert against any subsequent holder or assignee of this contract any claims or defenses the Buyer (debtor) may have against the Seller, or against the manufacturer of the vehicle or equipment obtained under this contract. ARBITRATION PROVISION PLEASE REVIEW - IMPORTANT - AFFECTS YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS 1. EITHER YOU OR WE MAY CHOOSE TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN US DECIDED BY ARBITRATION AND NOT IN COURT OR BY JURY TRIAL. 2. IF A DISPUTE IS ARBITRATED, YOU WILL GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A CLASS REPRESENTATIVE OR CLASS MEMBER ON ANY CLASS CLAIM YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST US INCLUDING ANY RIGHT TO CLASS ARBITRATION OR ANY COLLECTIVE ACTION INDIVIDUAL ARBITRATION. 3. DISCOVERY AND RIGHTS TO APPEAL IN ARBITRATION ARE GENERALLY MORE LIMITED THAN IN A LAWSUIT, AND OTHER RIGHTS THAT YOU AND WE WOULD HAVE IN COURT MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN ARBITRATION. Any claim or dispute, whether in contract, tort, statute or otherwise (including the interpretation and scope of this Arbitration Provision, and the arbitrability of the claim or dispute), between you and us or our employees, agents, successors or assigns, which arises out of or relates to this transaction or the subject matter hereof (including but not limited to any claim based on breach of contract or tort, or involving any such relationship with third parties who do not sign this contract) shall, at your or our election, be resolved by neutral binding arbitration and not by a court action. If federal law provides that a claim or dispute is not subject to binding arbitration, this Arbitration Provision shall not apply to such claim or dispute, but shall be arbitrated by a single arbitrator on an individual basis and not as a class action. You may request the American Arbitration Association (www.adr.org) or any other organization to conduct the arbitration subject to our approval. You may get a copy of the rules of an arbitration organization by contacting the organization or visiting its website. Arbitrators shall be attorneys or retired judges and shall be selected pursuant to applicable rules. The arbitrator shall apply governing substantive and procedural law, except to the extent that determining the arbitrability of a claim or dispute or governing the forum in which hearing should be conducted in the federal district in which you reside unless the Seller-Creditor is a party to the claim or dispute, in which case the hearing will be held in the federal district where this contract was executed. We will pay your filing, administration, service or case management fees and your arbitrator or hearing fee up to a maximum of $500 per side per claim or dispute. We will pay your fees and expenses only if an arbitrator finds that any of your claims is frivolous under applicable law. Each party shall be responsible for its own attorney, expert and other fees, unless awarded by the arbitrator under applicable law. If the chosen arbitration organization's rules conflict with the Arbitration Provision, then the provision of this Arbitration Provision shall control. Any entry under this Arbitration Provision shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. et seq.) and not by any state law concerning arbitration. Any award by the arbitrator shall be in writing and will be final and binding on all parties, subject to any limited right to appeal under the Federal Arbitration Act. You and we hereby give up the right to seek a small claims court for disputes or claims within that court's jurisdiction, unless such actions are transferred, removed or appealed to a different court. Neither you nor we have the right to arbitrate by using self-help remedies, such as repossession, or by filing an action to recover the vehicle, to recover a deficiency balance, or for individual injunctive relief. Any court having jurisdiction may enter judgment on the arbitrator's award. The Arbitration Provision shall survive any termination, payoff or transfer of the loan or sale of the vehicle. The Arbitration Provision shall be unenforceable for any reason in a case in which class action allegations have been made, the remainder of this Arbitration Provision shall be unenforceable.
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